Framework Laptop 16 DIY Edition Review

Who should buy

• Unprecedented modularity and upgradeability allows for CPU, RAM, storage, and input module replacement or upgrades.
• Powerful AMD Ryzen 7040 series HS processors offer high performance with up to 5.2GHz clock speeds.
• Innovative swappable Expansion Bay system enables adding an AMD Radeon RX 7700S discrete GPU for enhanced graphical power.

Who should skip

• Requires user assembly rather than offering a ready-to-use experience, making it less convenient for buyers who want a turnkey laptop.
• The secondary SSD slot accepts only M.2 2230 drives, preventing reuse of a more common M.2 2280 SSD in that slot.
• Adding the optional Radeon RX 7700S Graphics Module increases rear thickness to 0.86 inches, a portability trade-off for discrete graphics.

Overview

In a world of sealed-shut devices, the Framework Laptop 16 DIY Edition arrives as a bold statement for customization and longevity. This isn't just a laptop; it's a platform. Designed for enthusiasts, developers, and anyone who believes in the right to repair and upgrade, the DIY Edition hands you the reins. You choose the processor, bring your own memory and storage if you wish, and even select your operating system. It’s built around a powerful AMD Ryzen 7040 series processor and a groundbreaking modular system that allows for significant hardware changes, including a swappable discrete graphics card.

Note: The DIY Edition ships as a kit of parts. While Framework provides the necessary tools and excellent guides, you should be comfortable following technical instructions to complete the assembly yourself.

Framework’s philosophy is to combat e-waste and planned obsolescence by creating a product that can evolve with your needs. Instead of buying a new laptop every few years, the idea is to replace individual components like the mainboard for a new CPU, or the graphics module for better gaming performance. This first look dives into the specifications and features of a machine that could very well be the future of personal computing.

**Context:** The "DIY Edition" is specifically targeted at users who want to avoid the "tech tax" of pre-installed software and markups on commodity hardware like RAM and SSDs.

Note: While modularity is the headline feature, remember that the Framework ecosystem relies on the availability of future modules. Buying into this platform is an investment in Framework's long-term roadmap for interchangeable parts.

Note: Because this is a modular system, the initial boot sequence may take longer than traditional laptops as the BIOS initializes the various swappable modules and memory for the first time.

Note: Framework uses a "Mainboard" concept rather than a traditional motherboard, allowing the entire core of the laptop to be replaced or repurposed into a standalone desktop case in the future.

Key Features

The Framework Laptop 16 is packed with innovative ideas, but a few stand out as truly game-changing for the laptop market. These features center on modularity, giving the user a level of control that is simply unheard of in a portable machine.

The Expansion Bay System: Choose Your Power

The laptop's most ambitious feature is its Expansion Bay system. Out of the box, you can configure the laptop with the "Expansion Bay Shell," a thin module that provides system cooling and prioritizes a lighter, more portable profile. However, for those who need serious graphical horsepower for gaming, 3D rendering, or machine learning, there's the Graphics Module. This houses a dedicated AMD Radeon RX 7700S GPU with 8GB of GDDR6 memory. The ability to slide in a discrete GPU when you need it—and leave it behind when you don’t—is a revolutionary concept. Furthermore, Framework promises that you can upgrade to new, more powerful Graphics Modules in the future, ensuring the laptop stays relevant for high-performance tasks for years to come.

When configuring your laptop, think about your primary use case. If you're mostly coding or writing, the standard Expansion Bay Shell keeps things light. You can always purchase the Graphics Module later if your needs change and you want to get into serious gaming.

**Pitfall:** Do not attempt to hot-swap the Graphics Module while the OS is running; the system requires a full shutdown and physical interlock release to prevent electrical shorts.

A Fully Customizable Input Deck

Framework has extended its modular philosophy to the entire input system. The keyboard itself can be swapped out, with options ranging from standard US English to various international layouts, clear keycaps for enthusiasts, and even RGB-backlit versions. But it doesn't stop there. The space on either side of the keyboard is filled with hot-swappable Input Modules. You can choose to have a standard layout with simple spacers, or you can add in functional modules like a numpad or even an LED Matrix for displaying notifications or custom graphics. All keyboards run on open-source QMK firmware, allowing for deep customization of keymaps and macros. This level of personalization ensures that your workflow is perfectly matched by your hardware.

Tip: If you often switch between creative work and data entry, consider buying both the spacers and the Numpad module. Since the input deck is hot-swappable, you can slide the Numpad in only when you're working on spreadsheets.

Note: Keep in mind that the "DIY Edition" does not include a power adapter by default. Ensure you select the 180W Power Adapter during checkout if you don't already own a high-wattage USB-C PD 3.1 charger.

The DIY Dream: Total Component Control

The "DIY Edition" name is not just marketing. This laptop is designed to be assembled by the end-user. You have the choice to "bring your own" components, including memory and storage. The motherboard features two DDR5 SO-DIMM slots supporting up to a massive 96GB of DDR5-5600 RAM. For storage, it offers two NVMe slots—one M.2 2280 for a primary high-speed drive and a secondary M.2 2230 slot for expansion. Even the processor isn't a life sentence. Framework states that you can upgrade the CPU in the future by purchasing and installing a new Mainboard, a process they provide step-by-step guides for. This commitment to user-serviceability is the core of the product's identity.

Warning: Ensure the laptop is completely powered down and the Expansion Bay interlock is released before swapping the Graphics Module; failing to follow the correct sequence can cause connector damage or system instability.

Warning: Avoid using excessive force when tightening the internal fasteners; the included T5 Torx driver is designed for precision, and over-tightening can strip the screw heads or damage the aluminum chassis threads.

While you can use third-party components, Framework tests and sells compatible memory and storage modules on its marketplace. The company officially supports Ubuntu LTS and Fedora Linux, making it a fantastic choice for developers and open-source advocates.

Tip: To maximize the value of the DIY edition, check third-party retailers for NVMe drives and RAM. You can often save $50-$100 by bringing your own high-performance storage compared to pre-configured options.

**Buyer Advice:** If you are a Linux user, opt for the AMD Ryzen 7 7840HS variant; it offers the best balance of thermal efficiency and performance for kernel-based tasks.

Tip: Don't forget the Expansion Cards! These small modules plug into the sides of the laptop to provide USB-A, HDMI, DisplayPort, or MicroSD slots. Order at least four to fill the primary slots so you aren't left with empty holes in the chassis.

Specifications

The source documentation for the Framework Laptop 16 is missing critical specifications for the display (resolution, refresh rate, brightness, color accuracy) and the battery (capacity, estimated life). This is a significant omission for any potential buyer.

Warning: Be careful when sourcing your own RAM. The Laptop 16 requires specific DDR5-5600 SO-DIMMs. Using slower memory or modules with incompatible XMP profiles may result in boot failures or stability issues.

Warning: Avoid using non-standard M.2 heat sinks on your SSDs. The internal clearance in the Laptop 16 is tight, and oversized third-party heat sinks may prevent the input deck from seating correctly or cause thermal pressure points.

Warning: The Graphics Module adds significant depth to the rear of the machine. If you plan to use this in tight spaces like airplane trays, the extra 2cm of overhang may make the laptop difficult to fit or adjust comfortably.

Frequently Asked Questions

No, the DIY Edition ships without an operating system. You must provide your own OS, though Framework officially supports and provides drivers for Windows 11 and major Linux distributions like Ubuntu and Fedora.

Yes. The modular design allows you to purchase the Graphics Module (AMD Radeon RX 7700S) separately at a later date and swap it with the Shell module yourself.

The Framework Laptop 16 requires DDR5-5600 SO-DIMM memory. It has two slots and can support a maximum capacity of 96GB.

Yes, Framework includes the necessary T5 Torx driver and provides detailed online guides to help you assemble the components and modules.

Design & Build

The design of the Framework Laptop 16 is dictated by its function. While specific materials for the entire chassis aren't detailed, the images showcase a clean, industrial aesthetic. The mention of "aluminum Touchpad Spacers" suggests a focus on durable, quality materials. The most notable design aspect is its modularity. The Expansion Bay at the rear and the Input Module slots on the deck are clean and well-integrated. With the slim Expansion Bay Shell, the laptop aims for a more traditional, portable form factor. Adding the AMD Radeon RX 7700S Graphics Module increases the rear thickness to 21.95mm, giving it a more aggressive, high-performance stance. The keycaps are made partly from post-consumer recycled plastics

Related Reads

• Framework brand page

Pros

• Unprecedented modularity and upgradeability allows for CPU, RAM, storage, and input module replacement or upgrades.
• Powerful AMD Ryzen 7040 series HS processors offer high performance with up to 5.2GHz clock speeds.
• Innovative swappable Expansion Bay system enables adding an AMD Radeon RX 7700S discrete GPU for enhanced graphical power.
• Highly customizable input system supports swappable modules like a numpad or LED Matrix and QMK firmware for personalized keymaps.
• Open ecosystem with official support for Windows 11, Ubuntu LTS, and Fedora, empowering user choice in operating system.
• Supports up to 96GB of DDR5-5600 RAM across two SO-DIMM slots, providing ample memory capacity.
• Dual NVMe storage slots, including a primary M.2 2280 Gen4 and a secondary M.2 2230, allow for flexible storage configurations.
• The laptop is designed for user assembly and repair, with available guides for component replacement like the mainboard.

Cons

• Requires user assembly rather than offering a ready-to-use experience, making it less convenient for buyers who want a turnkey laptop.
• The secondary SSD slot accepts only M.2 2230 drives, preventing reuse of a more common M.2 2280 SSD in that slot.
• Adding the optional Radeon RX 7700S Graphics Module increases rear thickness to 0.86 inches, a portability trade-off for discrete graphics.

Verdict

Based on its specifications, the Framework Laptop 16 DIY Edition is a strong fit for enthusiasts who prioritize repairability, configurable inputs, and component upgrades. Its Ryzen HS processors and optional discrete graphics offer capable hardware, but buyers seeking a slim, ready-to-use laptop should look elsewhere.